30 Things You've Never Heard Of
Rated by aperture for an interesting view.
Small: 6-inch scope or smaller. Medium: larger than 6, smaller than 12.5. Large: 12.5 or larger.
Canes Venatici
Small |
NGC 5005 & NGC 5033 |
Interacting spiral galaxy pair |
13h 10.9m |
+37° 03' |
Share low-power field. Both oval with stellar nuclei. 5005 bright. 5033 faint with bright oval core. |
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Medium |
Hickson 68 |
Compact galaxy group |
13h 53.4m |
+40° 17' |
By orange star. NGCs 5353 & 5354 (very close); 5350, 5355; & 5358 (elusive). NGC 5371 ½° ENE. |
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Large |
NGC 4395 |
Dwarf Seyfert galaxy |
12h 25.8m |
+33° 33' |
Large (13' x 11'), very low surface brightness. Includes HII regions NGCs 4399, 4400, and 4401. |
Coma Berenices
Small |
Melotte 111 (Collinder 256) |
Coma Star Cluster |
12h 25.1m |
+26° 07' |
~4½°. Best seen with unaided eye, binox, finder, or small rich-field scope. |
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Medium |
Hickson 61 (The Box) |
Compact galaxy group |
12h 12.3m |
+29° 11' |
4 gxs crammed into 7'. NGCs 4169, 4174, & 4175 fairly faint. NGC 4173 elusive, flat galaxy. |
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Large |
Downtown Coma |
Coma Galaxy Cluster |
12h 59.8m |
+27° 58' |
¼° field w/ 2 brightest Com Cl. gxs (4889 & 4874) + more faint gxs than you can shake a stick at. |
Corvus
Small |
Stargate (STF 1659) |
Asterism/sextuple star |
12h 35.7m |
-12° 01' |
5' triangle in a triangle near M104. Six stars mag 6½ to 11. Buck Rogers' hyperspace stargate. |
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Medium |
NGC 4361 |
Planetary nebula |
12h 24.5m |
-18° 47' |
NE-SW oval with a faint central star. Try filters to examine patchy round halo Lawn Sprinkler. |
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Large |
NGC 4027 |
One-armed spiral galaxy |
11h 59.5m |
-19° 16' |
41' SW of Antennae (NGC 4038/9). Arm wraps W thru N. Interacting with NGC 4027A just 4' S. |
Cygnus
Small |
Vultus Irrisorie (Smiley Face) |
Asterism |
19h 53.2m |
+47° 16' |
Binox, finder, or small scope: 5 mag 6 to 8 stars in 1.4º ~ north-south grin plus 2 eye-stars west. |
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Medium |
Fairy Ring (Chaple's Arc) |
Asterism |
20h 04.1m |
+38° 10' |
Colorful asterism of several pairs of stars arranged in a ring. 22'. Brightest pair is HJ 1470. |
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Large |
NGC 6857 |
Emission nebula |
20h 01.8m |
+33° 32' |
38" neb. in Gamma () Cygni spot of its own mini-Cross. UHC/OIII filter. 3' Sh 2-100 @ NW edge. |
Draco
Small |
Kemble 2 (Mini-Cas) |
Asterism |
18h 35.0m |
+72° 23' |
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½° asterism with remarkable resemblance to the constellation Cassiopeia. Also Little Queen. |
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Medium |
Q1634+706 (GSC 4423-1764) |
Quasar |
16h 34.485m |
+70° 31.55' |
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Mag ~14.4. Light travel distance = 9 billion ly. Distance now = 13 billion ly. S&T, March 2006. |
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Large |
NGC 4236 |
Magellanic barred spiral gx. |
12h 16.7m |
+69° 28' |
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Very large (20' 5'), very low-surface brightness, very patchy. Nearby: ~14 million ly. |
Hercules
Small |
Sudor Ophiuchi |
Asterism |
17h 03.1 |
+14° 06' |
Binox, finder, or small scope. Several mag 5 to 8 stars in 3º-long, stretched-out S or integral sign. |
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Medium |
NGC 6210 (Turtle Nebula) |
Planetary nebula |
16h 44.5m |
+23° 48' |
Robin's-egg blue, oval, 30". Central star almost overpowered by the bright nebula. |
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Large |
IC 4593 (White-eyed Pea) |
Planetary nebula |
16h 11.7m |
+12° 04' |
30", bluish or greenish, bright central star. Try averted vision. Use the above coordinates. |
Ophiuchus
Small |
Dolidze 27 |
Open cluster |
16h 36.5m |
-08° 56' |
9 stars in 15' Gemini-like stick figure. Head hues mimic Castor & Pollux. (LBN 35 at WSW edge.) |
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Medium |
NGC 6369 (Little Ghost) |
Planetary nebula |
17h 29.3m |
-23° 46' |
Small (38"), round, annular, brighter in the north. (Central star 20-inch scope, outer lobes 24-inch scope.) |
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Large |
Haute Provence 1 |
Globular cluster |
17h 31.1m |
-29° 59' |
~2', very faint, northern edge cradled by 3 mag ~ 12 stars. 20 Kly beyond the galactic core. |
Ursa Major
Small |
Ferrero 6 |
Asterism |
13h 09.6m |
+57° 33' |
14 stars form 28' Eiffel Tower or teepee with lightning rod sticking out the top. Asterism 33' x 21'. |
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Medium |
NGC 4157 |
Flat galaxy |
12h 11.1m |
+50° 29' |
Thin w/ mottled core. Mag 10 star off W tip. Mag 8 yellowish star 4' NNW. (Dust lane large scope) |
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Large |
NGC 5474 |
Distorted galaxy |
14h 05.0m |
+53° 40' |
Looks like a quahog clamshell with its brightest part at the north edge. Interacting with M101. |
Virgo
Small |
NGC 4216 (& NGC 4206) |
High inclination galaxies |
12h 15.9m |
+13° 09' |
Nice spindle gx. Try faint spindle 4206 12' SW. 12' NE, 4222 (flat gx) needs a medium scope. |
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Medium |
NGC 5634 |
Globular cluster |
14h 29.6m |
-05° 59' |
Only Virgo globular. In pretty field. Possibly stolen from Sgr dSph Gx. 82 Kly distant. Resolution? |
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Large |
Abell 36 (PK 318+41.1) |
Planetary nebula |
13h 40.7m |
-19° 53' |
Large (6'), faint, oddly patterned. Central star visible. Try UHC or OIII filter for nebula. |
Vulpecula
Small |
NGC 6940 |
Open cluster |
20h 34.6m |
+28° 19' |
Very rich group of moderately bright to very faint stars in ½°. Brightest stars may show color. |
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Medium |
NGC 6885/Collinder 416 |
Superimposed clusters |
20h 12.0m |
+26° 29' |
6885 loose group of fairly bright stars scattered around 20 Vulpeculae, ~20'. Cr 416 is 8' group of faint stars superimposed on NW quadrant. Clusters have nomenclature issues – aka NGC 6882. |
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Large |
NGC 6802 |
Open cluster |
19h 30.6m |
+20° 16' |
Off eastern tip of the Coathanger (Collinder 399). Rich in faint stars over unresolved haze. 5'. |